Credit: Dr Sammie Buzzard

Science & Data

Explore IMBIE history, download published datasets, and browse our peer-reviewed publications

Total Ice Loss
~11,309 Gt
1979-2023
Sea-Level Contribution
~31 mm
1979-2023
Peak Loss Rate
~390 Gt/yr
2021
Acceleration
~4x rate
1990s vs. 2010s

10+ Years of IMBIE

2026-present

Working towards reconciling ice sheet mass trends at a regional scale

We are preparing a new assessment, this time focused on producing reconciled mass trends across the different regions of Greenland and Antarctica.

2026

Extending the Greenland and Antarctic assessment backwards to 1970s and up to 2023

Over the period 1979 to 2023, 84 % of Greenland and Antarctica’s ice losses were driven by glaciers speeding up and pouring more ice into the ocean, with just 16 % due to surface melting.

View in Scientific Data
2023

Bringing the records of ice loss from Antarctica and Greenland in line (IMBIE-3)

This third assessment shows that the ice sheets have lost ice in every year of the satellite record (1992-2020), and the seven worst melting years occurred in the 2010s. This dataset was featured in the IPCC AR6.

View in ESSD
2020

Greenland Assessment (IMBIE-2)

Updated assessment of the Greenland Ice Sheet for the period 1992-2017, showing that ice losses from Greenland have been close to the rates predicted by the IPCC AR5 high-end climate warming scenario.

View in Nature
2018

Antarctic Assessment (IMBIE-2)

Updated assessment of the Antarctic Ice Sheet for the period 1992-2017, showing a threefold rise in the pace of ice loss over the satellite record.

Read in Nature
2012

First Reconciled Assessment

The first IMBIE assessment (Shepherd et al., 2012) reconciles ice sheet mass balance across altimetry, interferometry, and gravimetry for the first time and provides mass trends for the period 1992-2011.

View in Science
2011

IMBIE Established

ESA and NASA launch the Ice Sheet Mass Balance Inter-comparison Exercise to reconcile independent satellite estimates of ice sheet mass balance. Coordinated by A. Shepherd and E. Ivins.